A number of issues that relate to health promotion Essay

A number of issues that relate to health promotion - Essay Example It occurs after the situation usually demanding time commitment which is often a challenge. The two types of practices differ in terms of when they occur. There are several models that have been developed to describe the reflective practice; among these is the Gibbs model (1988) where an individual describes what happened after an experience and looks into the feelings involved in the situation. After which, one evaluates whether the experience was good or bad and makes an analysis of the sense of the situation before concluding on the varied actions they could have taken. Following this, an individual develops an action plan by considering what they will do if the same situation came up again. This model differs slightly to the Atkins and Murphy’s model (1994) where an individual is aware of a situation which they try to describe including thoughts and feelings. They then engage in an analysis of the thoughts and feelings that relate to the situation by identifying the challe nges and exploring alternatives. An evaluation of the relevance of the knowledge by asking if resolving the problem would help and the completeness of the use of knowledge follows. After which an individual identifies the lessons learnt from the experience. I would opt for the Atkins and Murphy model because, it offers a prior evaluation to a situation where one analyses a new experience and indulges their thoughts and feelings by considering the challenges that relate to the situation and exploring alternatives before engaging in the resolution of the problem. It also provides for the identification of lessons learnt from the experience. Task 2 There are a number of areas that have been identified as successful in... This paper focuses on a number of issues that relate to health promotion. The World Health Organization refers to health promotion as the process of increasing health control by an individual. According to the Lalonde Report from Canada, health promotion is a science of helping people change their lifestyles to move toward optimal health. This concept focuses not only on individuals but also on a wide range of ecological and social interventions. Deteriorating health seems to be a worldwide concern. Majority of individuals tend to neglect their health until it is late to make amends. Few people go for screening services to enable them detect chronic diseases in their early stages, ignoring the idea that prevention is better than cure. This could be partly because of high charges or inaccessibility of the services. A number of scholars have attempted to find ways of promoting health. In Australia, schools are being advised to adapt a vegetable and fruit policy, nurses are requested to take up a responsibility in advising individuals on tobacco smoking. Various approaches have been designed to explain adaptation processes by individuals like the Gibbs and Atkins & Murphy models as well as campaigns are being identified to help promote health. Health promotion projects like the Cervical screen Singapore connotes a cervical cancer screen usually conducted nationwide to women aged 25 once every three years.

Affects of Capital Punishment on Society Essay Example for Free

Affects of Capital Punishment on Society Essay To take a life when a life has been lost is revenge, not justice ( qtd. in Anti-Death Penalty). Capital punishment, or the death penalty, has been around in some sort of variation for centuries. It is enforced upon criminals who have been convicted of the most heinous crimes, such as homicide. There have been debates throughout time as whether or not the death penalty is appropriate punishment. Valid arguments of support and contradiction of capital punishment have come up over time, making citizens believe it is a tough decision for lawmakers to choose whether or not to allow the death penalty. The decision is simple. Capital Punishment should be abolished throughout the country because it is an unfair and unnecessary way of castigation that contains many flaws and serves no justice for those involved. Executions have been held in the United States as far back as history recognizes. Beginning in 1976, states have begun to come to their senses and finally abolish the death penalty. The number of American civilians who oppose the death penalty have also more than double since then, showing that more than one-third of the population now oppose capital punishment ( 2001Jost 948). Since 1976, more that 1,000 executions have occurred in the United States. Between the thirty-eight states that approve of the death penalty, and the thirty-two that have used in since 1976, there are five different execution methods that are available, each having their disadvantages ( Friedman 85). The first of these execution styles is death by hanging. Until the late 1800s, this type of murder was the primary execution type in the united states. Many states have since stopped hangings, but it has not been gotten rid of completely. Currently, it is still used in Delaware, Washington, and New Hampshire. The last record execution hanging dates back to January 25, 1996 in Delaware, when Billie Bailey was hung for being convicted of the murder of an elderly couple. Hanging is just one of the several disturbing ways in which justice is served in America ( Friedman 74). Another way of performing the death penalty is by the use of lethal gas. It is arguably the least violent of execution methods, and it does not mar, or disfigure, the body. There is little pain involved, and it takes minimal time to perform. Several states use this type of execution, including California, Maryland, Mississippi, and Wyoming. The latest recorded execution by lethal gas was in 1999 in Arizona ( Friedman 74). If there were such a thing as the best execution method, this would be the one. The rarest of type of performing capital punishment is by the use of a firing squad. First, the convicted is led into an execution room where he will sit upon a blood absorbing chair. He is placed before five gunmen, holding four bullet guns and a blank, so that the killers would not be identified. After being covered with a black hood, members of the firing squad aim for the heart, instantly killing the criminal. The latest firing squad execution was in January of 1996, when John Albert Taylor of Utah was sentenced to the death penalty. Death by firing squad is very uncommon and is used only upon an inmates request ( Friedman 74). The most currently used method of capital punishment is lethal injection. The performance consists of three drugs entering the bloodstream. They include sodium pentothal, which knocks out the person, pancuronium bromide, which causes widespread paralysis, and lastly, potassium chloride, which induces a heart attack, killing the convicted criminal. Death penalty supporters believe this type of injection is the most humane, because it is said that once the first drug enters the bloodstream, that the victim drifts off to sleep and feels no pain. However, there is no proof backing this theory up, and taking into the consideration of the strength of potassium chloride, it is nearly impossible to believe that the person does not feel any pain ( Friedman 77). Lastly, electrocution is the fifth and final type of execution. First introduced in the 1880s, it is currently the second most common type of criminal murder behind lethal injection. The process begins with the criminal being thoroughly shaved to avoid interference with the electrical current. Then they are strapped into an electrocution chair. A saline-moistened sponge is placed upon the persons head to conduct the electric current that flows throughout the body. This is then covered by a metal hat. The prisoner is then blindfolded. A flip is then switched, sending anywhere from 500-2000 volts of electricity through the body, hoping to kill the person within seconds. Ten states allow this type of execution, and it is the only type of execution permitted in Nebraska. It is by far the most cruel type of criminal punishment, due to the fact that the prisoner is caused an immense amount of pain. A specific case involving this occurred in Alabama in 1983. John Louis Evans caught fire whi le being executed, and it took over 14 minutes before he was finally pronounced dead. All types of the death penalty are brutal murders, but electrocution by far is the worst ( Friedman 75). Because the current death penalty law, while neutral on its face, is applied in such a manner that people of color and the poor are disproportionately condemned to die, the law is legally and morally invalid ( qtd. in Friedman 61). Capital Punishment is a heinous type of punishment as it is, and the fact the majority of cases are unfair makes it even worse. If the death penalty is to continue, a better effort at least needs to be made to make sure that only defendants that by the lawmakers standards deserve to be killed shall be executed. Whether the situation involves racism, the region in which the crime is committed in, financial wealth, or mental capacity, the death penalty is being unfairly applied upon too many individuals. Racism is one of the most common ways in which Capital punishment is unfairly enforced. In the year 2000, a series of studies was done by the United States Department of Justice. Results from the study show that Caucasians were more than twice as likely to receive plea-bargains in homicide cases than black defendants. A separate study showed that it was at least twice as likely that the prosecution would seek the death penalty if a black person killed a white person, than if a white person killed a black person. A similar 3,900 case study by Jack Boger, a law professor at the University of North Carolina, confirms the statement that if a white human is murdered, it is twice as likely the prosecution will seek the death penalty ( Progressive 135-36). The amount of black criminals that are on death row are beyond all imaginations. Richard Dieter, executive director of the Washington Death Penalty Information Center, did a studying on criminal cases in which capital punishment was sought by the prosecution. Results showed that 72% of these cases involved a black defendant. Amnesty International is also one of the many organizations that believe too that the death penalty is racist. The organizations evidence shows that since 1977, the amount of black and white murder victims are nearly equal. However, over 80% of these homicides that received the death penalty involved having a white victim ( 2001Jost 952). Black people are unfairly treated when it comes to capital punishment, but they are definitely not the only ones. Secondly, the unfairness of capital punishment is brought out by a defendants wealth. Poor defendants receive attorneys who are inexperienced, underpaid, and unmotivated, giving them slim chances of having a chance of innocence. A statement from the United Nations Human Rights Commission stated that an poverty-stricken criminals chances of receiving the death penalty increase immensely compared to a rich person, only because of a poor defensive argument ( Parks 57). Amnesty International also reports that 95% of inmates on death row are not even wealthy enough to afford their own attorney, possibly being the reason that they are there ( 2010Jost 973). Although it is said that money cannot buy happiness, it sure has the ability to keep a convicted criminal alive. Over the past few decades, it has been evident that many parts of the country overuse the death penalty quite a bit. In a 2004 study by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, it shows that that the south has carried out 85% of the nations executions, with over half of executions in the United States coming from Virginia, Florida, and Texas, who leads the nation with over 375 executions since 1976 ( 2005Jost 789). Also, out of the top ten states in which capital punishment is used most, the furthest north is the state of Virginia. With all the evidence pointing towards the south becoming a safer place by executing vicious criminals, it is actually the exact opposite. The south has the highest crime rate throughout the country by far, and is the most dangerous region to live in. On the other hand, the northeast has performed the least number of executions. The region also has the lowest murder rate in the country ( Friedman 37). Evidence clearly shows that the south is executing way too many people, and it part of the explanation as to why the south has so many homicides. We shall never execute anybody who is mentally retarded (qtd. in Progressive 132). This quote made by President George W. Bush shows that the debate of whether or not mentally retarded criminals should be up for execution continues today. Before 2002, 36 states had prohibited the use of capital punishment on mentally retarded defendants. In June of 2002, the supreme court issued a ruling, ending the execution of those with intellectual disabilities. Although this may sound like good news, it still is not nearly enough. Regulations for states classification of an intellectual disabled person include a significantly limited amount of functioning and behavior, and some states include that the defendant must have an IQ below 65 to be considered mentally retarded. These limitations may prevent some executions for mentally slow people, but certainly not all. One of the most nationwide known cases of this involved Virginias Earl Washington. In 1983, Washington, having an IQ of 69, was convinced by police that he was guilty of the rape and murder of a Virginia woman. After confessing he was sentenced to execution. In 2000, just days before his execution date, Earl was pronounced innocent and released from prison ( Intellectual Disability). This is just one of the many examples of unknown injustices that occur when mentally slow persons are available to receive the death penalty, no matter what their IQ is. It is believed that there are still over 600 people on death row that can be considered in some way, mentally retarded ( Ross 84). Capital punishment in the United States has numerous problems that hurts the justice system immensely. While real criminals are executed and taken off the street, the pros of execution do not outweigh the disadvantages of it. Cost, exoneration, time spent on death row, and the fact that capital punishment does not deter murder are all major issues that need to be understood so that people fully understand why the death penalty should be abolished. The extra money spent on the death penalty could be spent on other means of achieving justice and making the community safer: compensation for victims, better lighting in crime areas, more police on streets, or longer periods of incarceration for certain offenders ( Friedman 12). Cost is a big issue when it comes to the choice between capital punishment or keeping a criminal behind bars for life. Many believe that execution saves the country a great deal of money. It actually is the exact opposite, causing states such as Florida and Indiana an extra forty million dollars on executions annually for each state. The average cost of an execution in the United States ranges anywhere from 2-5 million dollars. This includes the time spent on death row, plus the execution itself. The cost to keep a criminal in prison until death is around $760,000. This surprises many individuals and knowing more information on the death penalty may changes the Capital Punishment views of Americans ( Fagan) . The United States is known for being the most active state when it comes to executions. Those who believe this statement are absolutely correct, because the United States has more death row inmates than any other country in the world ( American Civil Liberties Union 126). All of these people on death row also spend an incredibly long time on death row, which is a main reason that the cost of an execution is so much. In most cases, a death row inmate will spend 10-20 years on average in prison before they are executed. This is due to several things. One is that the government wants to be absolutely sure that the criminal is guilty as charged, even though innocent people have still been executed. Another reason is the numerous appeals that these possibly innocent people file, trying to convince others of their innocence. These issues are important in showing that death row is full of inmates for years, where instead, the inmates could be at normal prisons serving a life sentence ( Frie dman 11). In August of 1993, Ruben Cantu of Texas was executed on charges of robbery and homicide. Later, new evidence, as well as a signed statement by the confessed murder, proved Cantus innocence. Many death row inmates have been exonerated through the history of Capital Punishment, and Ruben Cantu is one of many who have been wrongly executed. Another case involved Frank Lee Smith, who was convicted of raping and murdering an eight-year-old girl. Smith spend fourteen years on death row and died of cancer. It was later proven that he was innocent of all charges. Since 1989, there have been more than 180 post conviction exonerations, thanks to the use of DNA technology. The average person who has been exonerated in one of the 31 states where they have occurred has wrongfully spent twelve years behind bars ( Friedman 21). That is more than 180 too many, and not one of those wrongful convictions was necessary.

Reflection on Engineering Placement

Reflection on Engineering Placement CAREER EPISODE 3 INTRODUCTION CE 3.1 As a student of second last semester of Bachelors Degree, I prepared a work report as an individual on a title called Continuous Improvement in Production of Lamination Department. This last career episode describes about this work report completed at the faculty of work placement 2, Jayco, 1 Jayco Dr., Dandenong, Australia. The project was accomplished in 8 weeks from Oct 2015 to Nov 2015. I pursued my Bachelors Degree in Engineering Technologist and specialized in Mechatronic from Chisholm Institute, Australia. I got constant support from Daniel and Jeffery and gained training from them. BACKGROUND CE 3.2 Nature of project Jayco Australia, had some issues arising in their lamination department, it was leading to time wastage of labor and cost. Jayco is a recreational vehicle products manufacturer in Australian market. They wanted to rectify the issue, for this purpose I had documented a report based on some of these issues. The report was document to record the tasks performed at the work placement in lamination department of Jayco. I had to understand the position and role I was going to contribute to the company based on the way the company runs. I was introduced to the company and my duties, task, timing, and department was assigned to me. I understood its organizational structures and responsibility and the manufacturing processes that took place in lamination department. Problem statements were identified after detecting the issues and the cause of its occurrence. CE 3.3 Lamination process consists of 4 major stages. They are: Stage 1 Welding (Framing) involves cutting the rails of aluminum or ply, welding them together, grinding the surfaces and writing chassis number for identification. Stage 2 Filming fill the frames with Styrofoam, Gal strips and blocks. Stage 3 Pressing apply adhesive to attach the frames and put it under press machine. Stage 4 Routing here, it is trimmed and excessive spots are removed out from the lamination. CE 3.4 Objectives The primary objective of the project was to address the issues arising in the production and to give a possible and suitable solution that would help to rectify the problem and help in improving the efficiency of the production specially in the Saws and Lamination department. It would also augment the cost. My project is divided into three different objectives and goals, that is based on some topics arising in the company after understanding the its role. A stepping stone is taken forward towards my primary aim by completing one of these three goals. Objective 1 Full description to PM (Preventive/Proactive Maintenance) from RM (Reactive maintenance) and CLPR (Cut List per Run) from BOS (Bulk Ordering System) Objective 2 recommending and suggesting updates on the drawings. Objective 3 Rectifying the misalignment between the plan, drawings and cut lists. CE 3.5 The chart of organizational structure The below chart shows my position for my work report. It is with respect to my university supervisor and the departmental manager of JAYCO. CE 3.6 Duties In-depth research and studies was carried out on lamination process. Based on my study, I planned various possible solution that matched the requirements. Presented my objectives and roles to the company manager for approval. Layouts and work plans were made. Mathematical calculations were needed for deciding the sizes of each part/component. Learnt how CNC shield is operated and G code is programmed. Performed online and practical testing on the operating machine. Compared various components before selecting them. Prepared various engineering drawing for implementation of my project with the help of engineering tools. Task was divided into small parts for achieving higher accuracy. Kept good relations with supervisor. Reporting the development of the project to the lab supervisor and coordinator. Regular meetings were kept with the manager to get feedback of the progress. PERSONAL ENGINEERING ACTIVITY CE 3.7 I started to work on my first objective where the issue was that the constant disorder in inventory of the blocks was causing wastage in labor time and cost. I identified that the problem was related to the Saws department and filling section. To rectify this issue, I suggested full transition to PM from RM and CLPR from BOS. To investigate the issue, a reverse tracking process was applied of the root cause. I prepared a process chart that described all the processes it involved. Machine down time was noted in the Saws department fur to reactive maintenance, it was causing delay in schedules. Then the blocks were not getting delivered on time, so ordering of blocks was needed in BOS in lamination department, and in filling section, because of the type and way of delivery, there was wastage in labor time and cost. CE 3.8 I then started my research on what exactly BOS and CLPR are and its function. So basically, from my research work and notes, I came to a point that BOS displays limited amount of information in general and CLPR is more data specific and focuses importantly on each run. In the current block production system in the Saws department is making use of BOS i.e. bulk order system which is the major concern. In such situation, the ideal mode of production would be using CLPR. I prepared a flow model for the functioning of CLPR. CE 3.9 From my investigation and survey, it was found that the Saws department transitioned from RM to PM and block production of CLPR to BOS. CLPR increased the focus of importance per Run and reduces the scrap. It also optimized the production cost and saves time along with discarding of manual processes such as stock monitoring, ordering process and paper work flow. And by using PM maintenance type, it minimizes the risk of production delay, and gives more accurate information. It was found that the employees still suggest RM for use rather than PM at its on early stages. CE 3.10 For my second objective, there was a suggestion on updating the plans as they were too old. So, I decided to go with that, and it was found that there was wastage of materials and awning blocks on door side frames. So, I tried to analyze the issue and find the solution to increase the efficiency of the production. I made few drawing using engineering tools to understand the basic functioning of the side frame and the reason of awning of the blocks. CE 3.11 It was found that there was full length of awning of the blocks at the front and the rear part. And there was blocks in combination of full length along with top and bottom.   On understanding the situation, it could be summarized that there had to be an update in the drawings related to the ongoing activity and the company had started taking those suggestions. The possible solutions could be still done by offering the customers the option of attaching the electric awnings. CE 3.12 Thus, after proper research and development on each task and issues, various suggestions were recommended. For objective 1, I suggested to arrange a system that records the details of the machine down times and whenever detected it should be resolved to avoid disturbance in the flow of production. Pareto diagram can be established as per the findings of the machine down times and can be made use to find and optimize the PM structure. Considering the objective 2, by organizing a structure that would determine the extent of blocks can be eliminated and comparisons can be made between the actual requirement of the block and measurements for complete unit per Run. By this way, possibility of wastage can be reduced and the workload can be minimized which results is efficient and cost effective production. And in case of objective 3, there was a gap of communication between the departments which can be rectified by optimizing the solid communication system and troubleshooting it by minimiz ing the human errors that occur at the planning stage. CE 3.13 While, there was a transition period of block production system, and the blocks were reported at the filling section wit wrong specifications. To resolve this, was my third objective. For this purpose, a thorough troubleshooting was required so that the misalignment between CLPR, drawings and the plan can be solved. I studied a sample case and noted my observations and findings from that. It was found that there was an issue with the dimensions. They were calculated and corrected. The wrong specification was reported and planned for the best possible solution and given to the concerning department to fix the misalignment issue. SUMMARY CE 3.14 I had successfully completed the training and pleased the company by giving my findings and recommending them various possible solutions. I constantly reported them about my progress and maintained a healthy professional relationship with them. I utilized various engineering knowledge that I learnt from my degree course, like project management, engineering mathematics, engineering CAD etc. these subjects became the base for my research work. It helped me understand various concepts easily, so I could suggest new innovative solutions. This work placement experience gave me a corporate experience and enhanced my technical skills. I presented a PowerPoint presentation and final work thesis that described in details about my findings and research work.

Gender Equity in Education Essay -- Equality Feminism Science Mathemat

Gender Equity in Education Gender equity issues in mathematics and science have been the focus of many educators and researchers for years. Women have often been denied an equal education in math and science for many reasons. Parents and teachers must realize this fact and change their habits wherever necessary. Girls must be given the same opportunity as boys from the beginning, particularly in math and science where girls tend to lag behind. First of all, the term gender equity must be defined. Gender not only includes the concept of sex, but all the social and cultural meanings that go along with being either male or female. Every interaction that takes place is in relation to the sex of those involved in it, therefore sex may be considered central to those interactions. Equity is "justice, impartiality, the giving or desiring to give each person his or her due." Gender equity may then be defined as being free from any kind of discrimination based on sex; males and females considered equal in every possible way (Hilke & Conway-Gerhardt, 1994). Gender equity has been addressed in many schools, articles and books in the past and is still an issue today. One idea that must be considered is the difference that exists between girls and boys in the areas of math and science. Many ideas are involved in the issue of why girls are behind boys in math and science. The first factor is how parents treat their children. Parents have one of the greatest, if not the greatest influence, on their children’s lives and life choices. Their attitudes about such things as traditional jobs for women and treating girls differently than boys when dealing with school will often effect their children, especially their d... ...titt, B.A. (1988). Building Gender Fairness in Schools. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. 4. The Mid-Atlantic Equity Consortium. (2000). Beyond Title IX: Gender Equity Issues in Schools. Retrieved March 20, 2001 from the World Wide Web: http://www.maec.org/beyond.html. 5. Advocates for Women in Science, Engineering and Mathematics. Gender Equity. Retrieved March 21, 2001 from the World Wide Web: http://www.awsem.com/gnature.html. 6. University Libraries, University of Iowa. (1998). Overview of Title IX. Retrieved March 20, 2001 from the World Wide Web: http://bailiwick.lib.uiowa.edu/ge/Title_IX.html 7. Salomone, R.C. (1997, October 8). Sometimes ‘Equal’ Means ‘Different’. Education Week. Retrieved March 20, 2001 from the World Wide Web: http://www.edweek.org/ew/1997/06salom.h17.

Management Information Systems in Restaurants

Introduction Restaurants are built of complex systems for buying, storing, preparing and selling food. The well-being of a restaurant depends on its management information systems, which coordinate everything from scheduling personnel to customer service. Restaurant management systems can help to create an ambiance. Restaurant management information systems should make a restaurant more profitable as well as a better place for customers to eat. The manager must be able to determine prices and schedules, make forecasts, perform an ongoing audit of inventory and other company assets, and monitor performance. More and more managers are turning to the computer to provide this information on a timely basis DFD for restaurants The restaurant uses an information system that takes customer orders, sends the orders to the kitchen, monitors goods sold and inventory, and generates reports for management. 0-Level DFD: The Restaurant Management system must consists of the following modules to implement a efficient and reliant MIS. 1. General Ledger The General Ledger module is the center of the accounting system. It is a powerful yet easy to use module that can accommodate a single unit restaurant as well as a large multiple unit operation. The General Ledger is automatically updated from all other modules being operated. Both 12 and 13 period accounting are supported. The Trial Balance Report and General Ledger Report provide the necessary documentation and audit trails required of a professional accounting system. Financial Statements can be designed to your specifications by you within the General Ledger module. The optional Management Report Writer gives you the added ability to print complex financial statements that consolidate or compare multiple time periods and units if necessary. Account budgets may be set up and used in forecasting and comparisons to actual activity. 2. Accounts Payable The Accounts Payable module is designed to allow you to better manage your vendor invoices and payments. Inventory purchases that are entered will be automatically updated to the Inventory, Recipe, and Sales Analysis modules without any additional work. Invoices may be entered in summary, detail, or a combination of the two. By entering invoices, you are creating the capability of accumulating unpaid invoices easily at any time. A purchase history by vendor is also maintained, and check payment can be accomplished easily in a method that is convenient for your operation. This module lets you stay on top of your outstanding invoices so that invoices are never paid for twice. 3. Payroll The Payroll module is designed for time entry, printing payroll checks, general ledger distribution and year-end W-2 forms. It can operate on a daily, weekly, bi-weekly, semi-monthly, or monthly basis with all input verified, copied, and employee records updated during the End-Pay-Period procedure. Other useful options are included such as payroll history inquiry, earnings summary report, employee payroll history, tip allocation, tip reporting and is integrated to the optional Federal Magnetic Media Reporting module. The module is easy to use due to its one-step nature. After set-up with a General Ledger file and initial data entry, payroll tracking becomes relatively easy. Time is entered, then the register is printed. If corrections are necessary, they can be made to the appropriate entries and the register re-printed. After everything balances, checks and reports are printed and then the pay period can be closed. This module is designed to operate in conjunction with other modules that may be installed. Programs are explained as if the General Ledger module were included. Information is transferred to all integrated modules as a function of the End-Pay-Period procedure or is transferred each month through the End-of-Month posting procedure. 4. Bank Reconciliation The Bank Reconciliation module is used to manage your bank accounts. It is automatically updated as checks are written and deposits are entered. A simple method of canceling checks allows you to reconcile the account to the bank statement in very little time. Multiple bank accounts can be maintained simply and easily. A historical check register is maintained for up to five years for your review. 5. Inventory Control The Inventory Control module is designed to allow you a fast and easy way to keep track of your inventory. You are able to track what you have purchased and what prices you are paying from various suppliers for any length of time. In-house batch production items can be processed along with multiple location transfers. Inventory is first categorized into major classifications that you choose such as meat, dairy and produce. Inventory can be kept on a perpetual basis by entering your purchases for those items and taking a physical count monthly or as frequently as desired to get your actual usage on each item. Inventory may also be kept on a periodic basis which does not require entering all your purchases. The periodic method allows for entry of a physical count and last cost at any point in time and will automatically extend the inventory for you. Both methods provide inventory count sheets by specific storage location and fast inventory count entry methods. The two methods can also be combined to allow detailed control of high cost items and less detailed control of less significant items. 6. Recipe Control The Recipe Control module works hand in hand with the Inventory Control module. It provides you with an organized method of entering your recipes. You can take advantage of the ability to monitor your costs at all times before cost increases erode your profit margins. Unlimited levels of sub-recipes can be maintained very easily. Recipes can include a plate cost for items that you may not want to set up. Recipes can be costed in seconds at Last Cost or Average Cost and can be printed or displayed on the screen. Each recipe can also have detailed preparation instructions set up for use as a training manual. 7. Sales Analysis The Sales Analysis module completes the operations triangle. Both Inventory and Recipe Control are related heavily to Sales Analysis. Menu items are set up and defined at this point. A menu item can refer to a recipe or directly to an inventory item. Daily sales can be entered manually or transferred from a point of sale device if one is available. Sales history is maintained on a daily basis for any number of years. Entering your sales will generate your potential or optimal use of each inventory item and will give you an actual versus potential usage variance. Sales trends can be tracked in a wide variety of methods using the Management Report Writer. Sales Analysis gives you the capability to stay on top of your margins and control them before they can hurt you. 8. Management Report Writing The Report Writer module allows the creation of custom reports wanted by individual companies. The flexibility and adaptability of this module allows for seemingly unlimited variations of report types. This module is limited only by your imagination. Thirty-six columns are available for mathematical and statistical computations (only limited by your printer's capability). Data to be printed on these reports can be drawn from a variety of sources. The most common source is General Ledger and the Report Writer is particularly suited to producing complex financial statements. Reports can also be produced based on data from Sales Analysis or from the Statistics section of the Management Report Writer.

The eNotes Blog Bring Up theBooker

Bring Up theBooker Yesterday the prestigious Man Booker prize was awarded, breaking two important records in the process. The lucky recipient Hilary Mantel became the first woman to win the award twice, and the first author to win it for a consecutive sequel. British author Mantel won her first Booker prize in 2009 with the historical fiction novel Wolf Hall. The story follows the rapid rise to power of Thomas Cromwell in the court of Henry VIII of England. From there, Mantel set to work on creating a trilogy from the acclaimed novel. Bring Up the Bodies, the winner of this years Man Booker prize, is the second installment in that trilogy. The novel picks up where its predecessor left off, detailing Anne Boleyns fall from grace and eventual execution. Sir Peter Stothard, chairman of the judging committee, had high praise for both Mantel and Bring Up the Bodies: She has recast the most essential period of our modern English history; we have the greatest modern English prose writer reviving possibly one of the best known pieces of English history  It is well-trodden territory with an inevitable outcome, and yet she is able to bring it to life as though for the first time. Canadian author Margaret Atwood, five times shortlisted for the Booker prize herself, had equally raving comments for Mantel in her Guardian review  of Bring Up the Bodies from May of this year: Literary invention does not fail her: shes as deft and verbally adroit as ever. On top of those accolades, Mantel will take home a  Ã‚ £50,000 prize, not to mention a massive boost in sales. So influential is the award on readers, that revenue for every Booker winner increases by at least  Ã‚ £1m. When Yan Martel took home the Booker in 2002, his novel Life of Pi soared to over  Ã‚ £10m in sales (thats over $16m). Although, we wouldnt say that Mantels sales of her latest book are exactly suffering According to the latest figures, Mantels Bring up the Bodies has sold 108,342 copies, which is more than the other 11 Man Booker longlisted novels combined. Add to that the fact that Mantels first two installments of the trilogy have already been set to be adapted into a BBC TV series, and were sure the author is quite happy with her recent success. In fact, her happy disbelief came across onstage as she accepted her award with a quip: You wait 20 years for a Booker Prize and two come along at once. I know how privileged and lucky I am to be standing here tonight. I regard this as an act of faith and a vote of confidence. Congratulations to Hilary Mantel, not just for winning this award, prestigious in its own right, but for winning it twice and being the first woman to do so. Cheers! No doubt our fascination with all things Tudor and deliciously bloodthirsty will continue when Mantel releases the finale to her trilogy, which she has already named The Mirror and the Light. Perhaps the third time will be a charm that brings this writer another feather in her already impressive cap.

Cask of amantilado Essays - The Cask Of Amontillado, Fortunato

Cask of amantilado Essays - The Cask Of Amontillado, Fortunato Cask of amantilado Literary Analysis Through the character of Fortunato in ?The Cask of Amontillado,? Edgar Allan Poe illustrates that hubris, or great pride or arrogance, is a major flaw in a person?s character. Fortunato is a character who always makes fun of one of his friends and doesn?t realize that it hurts his feelings. He is very arrogant in that he doesn?t care about the feelings of others. In the end his hubris turns out to be his tragic flaw and leads him to his downfall. The particular friend in question whose feelings were hurt is the narrator of this short story, Montresor. His friend Fortunato keeps insulting him but Montresor always puts on a smile. He then reveals that he doesn?t smile because of his jokes. He smiles because he is secretly plotting different ways of bringing about Fortunato?s downfall. Along with Fortunato?s great arrogance concerning other people?s feelings came a great love for drinking. This too played a vital role in his death. These were the days of great and boisterous carnivals in their city. This is when Montresor made the plan for Fortunato?s death. Montresor was not an arrogant man the way Fortunato was. He was a smart man and he knew what Fortunato?s flaws were. Fortunato?s arrogance and great pride as well as his love for drinking are what made Montresor?s plan possible. During the carnival Montresor approaches Fortunato and tells him that he has in his possession a large crate of Amontillado. Amontillado is a very expensive and rare type of wine. The Italians were very fond of their wine and Fortunato in particular considered himself to be a master of recognizing different types of wine. He had a huge ego and as soon as he heard of the possibility of Amontillado in Montresor?s possession he needed to see it and taste it right away. Montresor lights a fire under Fortunato?s ego by saying: "As you are engaged, I am on my way to Luchesi. If any one has a critical turn, it is he. He will tell me." Luchesi is another wine taster in the city. Fortunato replies with: "Luchesi cannot tell Amontillado from Sherry." Then, when they progressed deep underground Fortunato developed a cough and Montresor offered to take him back so he could rest: "Come," I said, with decision, we will go back; your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy as once I was. You are a man to be missed. For me it is no matter. We will go back; you will be ill and I cannot be responsible. Besides, there is Luchesi" Fortunato replied: "Enough," he said; "the cough is a mere nothing; it will not kill me. I shall not die of a cough." Fortunato was too full of pride to go back and he was too drunk to realize what Montresor was trying to do. Montresor in the end has no trouble chaining Fortunato to a wall and sealing him shut since he was so inebriated. In the end, his pride and drunkenness brought about his own downfall.